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--- software_development:python_pandas [2022/08/04 05:40] – [I/O file] prgram
+++ software_development:python_pandas [2025/07/07 14:12] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== python pandas ======
 {{INLINETOC}}
+=== etc : list ===
+<code python>
+set( [list] ) # unique value
+[list].sort() #자동적용?
+[list1] + [list2]  #list합치기
+</code>
+===== shape of df =====
+=== Pivot_table ===
+<code python>
+df.pivot_table(index=[인덱스컬럼],
+               columns=[컬럼1,컬럼2],
+               values=[값],
+               aggfunc='sum').reset_index()
+</code>
+  * string일 때는 aggfunc='max'
+  * index에 NULL 있으면 안됨
+== fillna ==
+<code python>
+df[['a','b','c']] = df[['a','b','c']].fillna('')
+</code>
+=== group by ===
+<code python>
+df.groupby([컬럼들]).agg({'컬럼':sum}).reset_index()
+df.groupby([COLUMNS])['COLUMN'].max().reset_index()
+df = df.assign(date=pd.to_numeric(df['date'], errors='coerce')).groupby(['코드', '종목명']).agg({'date':np.min}).reset_index().drop_duplicates()
+df = df[['코드', 'date']].groupby(['코드']).agg({'date': [np.min, np.max]}).reset_index(level='종목코드')
+df.columns = df.columns.droplevel()
+</code>
+=== rank ===
+<code python>
+df['rank'] = df.groupby('code')['value'].rank(ascending=False)
+</code>
+=== merge ===
+<code python>
+df_out = df_out.merge(df, on=['no', 'name'], how='outer')	#left_on right_on
+</code>
+===== modify =====
+=== Series to DF ===
+<code python>
+df = df.append(pd.DataFrame(pd.Series(dict_row)).transpose(), ignore_index=True)
+</code>
+=== rename ===
+<code python>
+df.rename(columns = {'컬럼':'new name'}, index={0:'new index'})
+df.rename({1: 2, 2: 4}, axis='index')
+df.columns = [컬럼들..]
+df.columns = ['1'] + df.columns[1:].tolist()
+</code>
+=== order of columns ===
+<code python>
+#1
+df = df.sort_index(axis='columns', level = 'MULTILEVEL INDEX NAME/no')
+#2
+df.columns
+col_order = ['a','b','c']
+df = df.reindex(col_order, axis='columns')
+</code>
+=== map ===
+<code python>
+df['코드'] = 'A' + df['코드'].map(lambda x: f'{x:0>6}')  #6글자로
+</code>
+===== get info =====
 === Shapes ===
@@ Line 13: / Line 93: @@
 df.loc[df.sex=='W', 'year_born'].hist()
+=== type ===
+<code python>
+df['value'] = pd.to_numeric(df['value'], errors='coerce')
+df['value'].dtype
+</code>
+===== get element =====
 === Selects ===
@@ Line 18: / Line 107: @@
 iloc: Select by position
 loc: Select by label
+df.loc[:,~df.columns.isin(['a','b'])]
+df[~( df['a'].isin(['1','2','3']) & df['b']=='3' )]		#row-wise
+df.loc[~( df['a'].isin(['1','2','3']) & df['b']=='3' ), 8]	#row-wise & column
 </code>
+=== row iteration ===
+<code python>
+for idx,row in anime[:2].iterrows():
+    print(idx, row)
+</code>
 =====I/O file=====
+=== encoding_errors - 'ignore'===
+Encoding 제대로 했는데도 안되면..
+공공데이터가 이런 경우가 많음.
+Error tokenizing data. C error: EOF inside string starting at row 0 | 판다스 에러
+https://con2joa.tistory.com/m/60
+quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE 파라미터
+<code python>
+import chardet
+with open(file, 'rb') as rawdata:
+    result = chardet.detect(rawdata.read(100000))
+result
+data = pd.read_csv( file, encoding='cp949', encoding_errors='ignore')
+# on_bad_lines='skip'
+# error_bad_lines=False
+</code>
+=== to_numberic ===
+<code python>
+#1
+df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', encoding='utf-8', index_col=0, converters={'col':int, 'col2':str})
+#2
+df['col'] = pd.to_numeric(df[col].str.replace(',',''), errors='coerce')
+</code>
 === Excel ===
@@ Line 61: / Line 188: @@
 file open/ append lines : https://thispointer.com/how-to-append-text-or-lines-to-a-file-in-python/
-=== row iteration ===
-<code python>
-for idx,row in anime[:2].iterrows():
-    print(idx, row)
-</code>
-=== Series to DF ===
-<code python>
-df = df.append(pd.DataFrame(pd.Series(dict_row)).transpose(), ignore_index=True)
-</code>
-=== rename ===
-<code python>
-df.rename(columns = {'컬럼':'new name'}, index={0:'new index'})
-df.rename({1: 2, 2: 4}, axis='index')
-df.columns = [컬럼들..]
-df.columns = ['1'] + df.columns[1:].tolist()
-</code>
-=== map ===
-<code python>
-df['코드'] = 'A' + df['코드'].map(lambda x: f'{x:0>6}')  #6글자로
-</code>
-=== Pivot_table ===
-<code python>
-df.pivot_table(index=[인덱스컬럼],
-               columns=[컬럼1,컬럼2],
-               values=[값],
-               aggfunc='sum').reset_index()
-</code>
-=== group by ===
-<code python>
-df.groupby([컬럼들]).agg({'컬럼':sum}).reset_index()
-df = df.assign(date=pd.to_numeric(df['date'], errors='coerce')).groupby(['코드', '종목명']).agg({'date':np.min}).reset_index().drop_duplicates()
-df = df[['코드', 'date']].groupby(['코드']).agg({'date': [np.min, np.max]}).reset_index(level='종목코드')
-df.columns = df.columns.droplevel()
-</code>
-=== merge ===
-<code python>
-df_out = df_out.merge(df, on=['no', 'name'], how='outer')
-</code>
-=== rank ===
-<code python>
-df['rank'] = df.groupby('code')['value'].rank(ascending=False)
-</code>
-=== to_numberic ===
-<code python>
-#1
-df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', encoding='utf-8', index_col=0, converters={'col':int, 'col2':str})
-#2
-df['col'] = pd.to_numeric(df[col].str.replace(',',''), errors='coerce')
-</code>
-=== type ===
-<code python>
-df['value'] = pd.to_numeric(df['value'], errors='coerce')
-df['value'].dtype
-</code>
 {{tag>software_development python 파이썬 pandas 데이터정리 data_analysis}}